Guaranteed computation on eigenvalue problems

Lower Eigenvalue Bound Formula

Guaranteed computation on eigenvalue problems

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Show the formula to calculate lower eigenvalue bound for Laplacian using Crouzeix-Raviart FEM.

Guaranteed computation on eigenvalue problems

The formula to calculate the lower eigenvalue bound for the Laplacian using Crouzeix-Raviart Finite Element Method (FEM) is given as follows: \[ \lambda_k \geq \lambda_k := \lambda_{kh} (1 + 0.18932 h^2 \lambda_{kh}) \] Here, \( \lambda_k \) represents the \( k \)-th eigenvalue, \( \lambda_{kh} \) is the \( k \)-th approximate eigenvalue obtained from the Crouzeix-Raviart FEM, and \( h \) is the mesh size【8†source】.