Women Initiating Divorces: Reasons
70% divorces/work around the house/women infringed with sourcing
Research indicates that around 70% of divorces are initiated by women, a finding supported by various studies including those by the American Sociological Association and Stanford University【7†source】【9†source】【11†source】. The reasons behind this trend are multifaceted.
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Unequal Division of Household Labor: Despite many wives working jobs outside the home, they continue to shoulder a larger burden of household chores and responsibilities. A U.S. Bureau of Labor survey from 2019 showed that 49% of women did domestic work every day, compared to only 20% of men. This disproportionate share of household duties can lead to dissatisfaction and strain in marriages【15†source】.
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Emotional Labor: Therapists and psychologists note that emotional labor often falls predominantly on women. They are frequently the primary source of emotional support for their husbands. This can make marriages emotionally taxing for women, contributing to their decision to initiate divorce【15†source】.
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Intolerance of Bad Behavior: Infidelity and other forms of bad behavior, such as becoming controlling or abusive, are also cited as reasons for women initiating divorce. Modern expectations of fidelity and respect in marriages may lead to less tolerance for such behaviors【15†source】.
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Career Challenges: Women's careers, especially those of college-educated women, also play a role in divorce decisions. The pressure of balancing a career with traditional household responsibilities can create significant stress and contribute to the decision to end a marriage【7†source】【8†source】.
These factors suggest that the reasons behind the high percentage of women-initiated divorces are complex and rooted in societal dynamics, expectations, and personal experiences within the marriage.
Hiw about the data on what happens when men start doing more of their share of housework/ with sourcing
The impact of men sharing more of the household chores on relationships and marriages has been the subject of various studies, revealing interesting insights:
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Relationship Satisfaction and Divorce Rates: A Swedish study found that heterosexual couples were more likely to divorce if men disregarded women's contributions to housework. When men did not acknowledge the household work done by their partners, both partners reported poorer relationship quality, and women were more likely to consider ending the relationship. If men credited women's housework contributions, women reported better relationship satisfaction【25†source】【27†source】【28†source】【29†source】.
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Gender Perceptions and Division of Labor: Globally, women tend to perform more housework than men, a situation that reflects longstanding gender roles and patriarchy. This imbalance can be detrimental to women's employment and leisure time. Perceptions about the distribution of chores differ by gender, with fathers more likely to perceive the chores as evenly split compared to mothers【26†source】【39†source】.
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Sexual Frequency and Satisfaction: Contradicting some perceptions, a study by Carlson and colleagues found no significant differences in sexual frequency and satisfaction between couples with traditional and egalitarian divisions of housework. Women in traditional relationships reported less satisfaction with the frequency of sex compared to those in egalitarian unions. However, couples who completely reversed traditional roles (men doing the majority of housework) fared the worst in terms of sexual frequency【49†source】【50†source】.
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Egalitarian Unions and Social Structures: While there's a shift towards more egalitarian relationships, the reality is that women still do more household work than men. Only a third of couples in Carlson's study had egalitarian unions. Although attitudes have changed, social structures lag behind, causing many couples to struggle with balancing housework, childcare, and careers【51†source】.
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Importance in Marriage: Sharing household chores is deemed very important for a successful marriage by a majority of married adults. More than half of U.S. adults view sharing chores as crucial to marital success, ranking this factor higher than having children or adequate income【35†source】【36†source】.
These findings suggest that the sharing of household chores is a critical factor in relationship satisfaction and stability, challenging traditional gender roles and contributing to the evolving dynamics of modern marriages.
Studies show the divorce rate increases as a husband approaches equal levels of housework. And 70% of divorces are initiated by women.
With sourcing
Several studies have explored the relationship between the division of housework and divorce rates, revealing intriguing findings that challenge some conventional beliefs:
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Norwegian Study on Housework and Divorce: A study from Norway, utilizing data from nearly 20,000 adults, found that divorce rates were higher among couples who shared housework equally. The study indicated that the divorce rate among these couples was about 50% higher than among those where women did more or all of the housework【57†source】【61†source】【80†source】.
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No Cause-and-Effect Found: The Norwegian researchers did not find a direct cause-and-effect relationship but suggested that the observation might be due to "modern" attitudes. Couples with a more equal division of housework might have less traditional views on marriage and be more willing to end an unsatisfactory relationship【58†source】【67†source】【71†source】.
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Impact of Traditional vs. Untraditional Roles: The study also suggested that traditional couples might hold a higher value of marriage and a more traditional attitude towards divorce, which could contribute to lower divorce rates. In contrast, "untraditional" couples, where men did as much or more of the housework, were more likely to get divorced【70†source】【71†source】.
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Relationship Satisfaction in Norwegian Households: Interestingly, the study found that women in Norwegian households were very satisfied when they did all the housework, indicating that happiness in a relationship may not necessarily correlate with an equal division of housework【80†source】.
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Gender Roles and Relationship Dynamics: The findings also highlighted the complexity of gender roles and relationship dynamics, suggesting that couples who completely reversed traditional arrangements might experience lower sexual frequency and increased potential for conflict over household roles【49†source】【50†source】.
These studies demonstrate that the relationship between housework division and divorce is multifaceted and influenced by broader societal attitudes, gender roles, and individual couple dynamics. The trend of higher divorce rates in couples with a more equal division of housework challenges traditional assumptions and underscores the evolving nature of marriage and domestic responsibilities.