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Based on the "2023-05-15 Valuation I - DCF" lecture notes by Aswath Damodaran, I can prepare a set of practice questions for you. The questions will cover key concepts and applications of Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) valuation, which are central to the material in these notes. Here are some example questions:
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Conceptual Understanding of DCF:
- What is the essence of intrinsic valuation, and how does DCF valuation fit into this concept【10†source】?
- Explain the difference between valuing a firm using risk-adjusted discount rates versus certainty equivalents【11†source】.
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Equity versus Firm Valuation in DCF:
- Describe the main differences between firm valuation and equity valuation in the context of DCF. What types of cash flows and discount rates are used in each case【12†source】?
- In transitioning from firm value to equity value, what financial component must be subtracted, and why【13†source】?
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Calculation of Cash Flows and Terminal Value:
- Given a set of cash flows to equity and firm, interest expenses, and terminal values, calculate the present value of a company's equity and firm value. Assume specific discount rates for each【14†source】.
- Explain the 'Discounting Consistency Principle' and its importance in DCF valuation【15†source】.
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Common Errors in DCF Valuation:
- Identify and explain the implications of common errors in mismatching cash flows and discount rates in DCF valuation, such as discounting equity cash flows at the cost of capital【16†source】.
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Components of DCF Valuation:
- Differentiate between the Dividend Discount Model, FCFE, and FCFF valuation models. What are the key components and assumptions of each model【17†source】【18†source】【19†source】?
- Outline the DCF valuation process, highlighting the importance of estimating growth and future cash flows【23†source】.
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Determining Discount Rates:
- Discuss the relevance of discount rates in DCF valuation and the factors that influence whether a cash flow should be discounted at the cost of equity or the cost of capital【24†source】.
- Explain the concept of the risk-free rate and how it varies across currencies and time. Provide examples of how to determine a risk-free rate in different currencies【27†source】【28†source】【29†source】【30†source】【31†source】【35†source】【36†source】【37†source】【38†source】【39†source】.
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Equity Risk Premiums and Country Risk:
- Describe the methods to estimate the equity risk premium, including historical risk premiums and their limitations【40†source】【41†source】.
- Explain how to estimate a country risk premium and apply it in valuing companies from emerging markets【42†source】【43†source】【44†source】【45†source】【46†source】【47†source】【48†source】【49†source】.
Feel free to choose any of these questions for your practice, or let me know if you need questions on a specific aspect of DCF valuation.
I want to practice with an exam that consists of 10 multiple choice questions and 3 open math questions regarding the lecture notes by Aswath Damodaran

Certainly! Here's a custom practice exam based on the "2023-05-15 Valuation I - DCF" lecture notes by Aswath Damodaran. The exam consists of 10 multiple choice questions and 3 open math questions.
Multiple Choice Questions
1. In intrinsic valuation, the intrinsic value of a cash flow generating asset is primarily determined by: A. Its market price and historical performance. B. The magnitude and uncertainty of its expected future cash flows. C. The asset's current book value. D. The general condition of the economy.
2. Which of the following best describes the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) valuation method? A. Estimating the intrinsic value as the current cost of replicating the asset. B. Valuing an asset based on the comparison with similar asset prices. C. Estimating the intrinsic value as the present value of expected future cash flows, adjusted for risk. D. Valuing an asset based solely on its historical cash flows.
3. When transitioning from firm value to equity value, what financial component must be subtracted? A. Total assets. B. Long-term debt only. C. All liabilities. D. All debt.
4. In DCF valuation, the cash flows considered for equity valuation are: A. Before debt payments. B. After debt payments and reinvestments needed for future growth. C. Only the dividend payments. D. Independent of debt payments.
5. Which principle states that you should not mix and match cash flows and discount rates? A. The Principle of Consistent Estimation. B. The Discounting Consistency Principle. C. The Cash Flow Principle. D. The Risk Assessment Principle.
6. Which of the following is a consequence of mismatching cash flows to discount rates? A. Accurate valuation of the asset. B. Understated value of equity. C. Overstated value of the firm. D. Both B and C.
7. The Dividend Discount Model primarily focuses on valuing equity based on: A. Expected growth in net income and dividends. B. The book value of the company. C. The total revenue of the company. D. The company's debt and interest expenses.
8. When valuing a firm using the Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF) model, which of these is considered? A. Cash flows after reinvestment needs and taxes, but before debt payments. B. Dividend payments only. C. Cash flows after debt payments. D. Cash flows before operating expenses.
9. What is a key consideration when estimating a risk-free rate? A. The company's credit rating. B. The historical performance of the company. C. The time horizon and currency of the cash flows. D. The market capitalization of the company.
10. In the context of DCF, which of these factors is crucial in determining the cost of equity? A. The total debt of the company. B. The dividend payout ratio. C. The risk perceived by the marginal investor. D. The company's operating margin.
Open Math Questions
1. Given the following information for a company:
- Year 1 cash flow to equity: $100 million.
- Year 2 cash flow to equity: $110 million.
- Year 3 cash flow to equity: $121 million.
- Cost of equity: 10%.
Calculate the present value of these cash flows to equity.
2. A company has an after-tax operating income of 200 million. Its capital expenditure is
50 million, and depreciation is 20 million. The change in non-cash working capital is
10 million. Calculate the Free Cash Flow to the Firm (FCFF).
3. An emerging market company has a beta of 1.2, a risk-free rate of 6%, a mature market equity risk premium of 5%, and a country risk premium of 3%. Calculate the company's cost of equity using the CAPM model.
Remember to review the concepts and formulas from the lecture notes as you work through these questions. Good luck with your practice exam!