Benchmarking LLM Capabilities

Give me a single question that can help benchmark as many different things about an LLM as possible in one go

Certainly! Crafting a single question that encompasses multiple benchmarking aspects for an LLM can be challenging, but here's an attempt that touches upon understanding, reasoning, creativity, technical knowledge, and specific inquiry:

Question: "Imagine you are an AI historian in the year 2050. Describe how the development of Large Language Models (LLMs) from 2020 to 2050 influenced global communication, technological innovation, and ethical considerations, while also creating a fictional scenario where an advanced LLM resolves a complex, multidisciplinary problem."

This question is designed to test an LLM's capabilities in several areas:

1. Understanding and Summarization: It requires understanding the historical progression of LLMs.
2. Logical Reasoning and Analysis: Analyzing the impact on communication, technology, and ethics.
3. Creative Writing: Inventing a future scenario with an advanced LLM.
4. Technical Explanation: Discussing technological innovations.
5. Specific General Inquiry: It requires existing knowledge of LLM developments up to 2023 and the ability to extrapolate into the future.

Would you like a second question, or shall we proceed with analyzing responses to this one?

I don't like this. Don't make it about AI

Understood. Let's shift the focus away from AI. Here's a multifaceted question that covers various benchmark aspects without involving AI:

Question: "Analyze the impact of the invention of the Internet on global economies and cultures. Then, creatively write a short story set in an alternate world where the Internet was never invented, highlighting how daily life, communication, and international relations might differ."

This question is designed to test multiple capabilities:

1. Understanding and Summarization: Understanding the historical and current impacts of the Internet.
2. Logical Reasoning and Analysis: Analyzing its effects on economies and cultures.
3. Creative Writing: Creating an alternate world scenario.
4. Technical Explanation: Implicitly requires explaining the role of the Internet in various domains.
5. Specific General Inquiry: Involves knowledge about the history and influence of the Internet.

Would you like to proceed with this question, or is there another direction you'd prefer?

Answers are below. Compare and grade each.

NeuralChat: The invention of the Internet has dramatically shaped global economies and cultures over the past few decades. It connected people across vast distances, facilitated instant communication, and accelerated knowledge sharing on an unprecedented scale. This transformation influenced various aspects of daily life, such as access to information, education opportunities, and the way businesses operate.

However, imagine a world without the Internet – what might it look like? In this alternate scenario, global economies would have progressed slower in some areas, such as e-commerce, telecommuting, and decentralized workplaces. Communication could still be done via traditional media channels like TV, radio, and newspapers, leading to a more centralized flow of information. Schools might continue using physical textbooks instead of digital resources, and research would rely on libraries, laboratories, or interpersonal exchanges.

International relations in this world may face challenges due to limited virtual interactions between nations. Diplomacy would likely be conducted via diplomatic missions rather than online platforms, making negotiations more time-consuming and less efficient at times. Travel might experience an increase as a result of fewer remote meetings or conferences, yet it could also create obstacles when countries need quick communication for urgent matters.

In the alternate world where the Internet never came to be, daily life would still revolve around essentials like food, shelter, and human interaction. People would gather in cafes, public squares, and parks to share experiences, news, opinions, and ideas verbally rather than digitally. The absence of the Internet might lead to a slower evolution of certain industries but could also foster stronger social connections and interpersonal relationships. While these changes could be considered both pros and cons depending on one's perspective, the lack of an invisible digital infrastructure would undoubtedly result in a vastly different world than what we know today.

Zephyr: The invention of the internet has drastically transformed the way we live, work, communicate, and connect with others around the globe. Its impact on global economies and cultures is undeniable, as it has facilitated the exchange of goods, services, and ideas, enabling collaboration and innovation across borders. However, what would our world look like if the internet had never been invented?

In an alternate reality, daily life would be vastly different from what we know today. Communication methods would rely on traditional means such as letters, faxes, or telexes, which are much slower and less efficient than instant messaging, emails, or video conferencing. Without the internet, people wouldn't have access to an endless array of information at their fingertips; instead, they would have to visit libraries, rely on personal networks, or consult encyclopedias or other printed resources.

The lack of a global network would also affect international relations and diplomacy significantly. Diplomats would need to travel more frequently to communicate with their counterparts in person because virtual meetings via video conferencing wouldn't be an option. This would increase the costs and time needed for negotiations, making it harder to resolve conflicts or reach agreements efficiently.

In this world without the internet, people might have less exposure to diverse cultures and perspectives as they wouldn't be able to easily access information about different parts of the globe. Travel would become a more significant mode of interaction between nations, but not everyone has the resources for extensive travel, limiting cultural exchange opportunities.

Let's consider a short story set in this alternate world to explore how daily life and communication might differ. It's the year 2035, and we find ourselves in a small village nestled in the hills of Italy. The streets are quiet and calm, devoid of the hustle and bustle of cars and honking horns that characterize modern urban areas. Instead, people move around on foot or by bicycle, enjoying the peaceful surroundings.

Our protagonist, Livia, is a young woman in her mid-twenties who works at a local bookshop. Her day starts as usual, with her waking up to the sound of church bells ringing in the distance. She quickly gets dressed and heads to work, passing by a group of elderly men gathered around a bench, chatting animatedly about the latest news from other parts of Europe.

At the bookstore, Livia meets her regular customers – a mix of farmers, artisans, and merchants – all eager to peruse the selection of books she has out on display. She enjoys helping them find what they're looking for and enjoys listening to their stories about life in the village.

One day, as Livia is closing up shop, a man enters the store, carrying an old-fashioned briefcase. He introduces himself as Dr. Johnson, an Englishman on a mission to spread knowledge and education across Europe. He explains that his organization has gathered a vast collection of information, books, and artifacts, which they are sharing with interested communities around the world.

Dr. Johnson asks Livia if she would be willing to help him translate some materials from Latin into Italian as a favor. She eagerly agrees, excited at the prospect of learning new words and expanding her knowledge. Dr. Johnson promises to send her a letter once he returns to England with more texts for her to translate.

As weeks turn into months, Livia receives several letters from Dr. Johnson, each containing more texts that she carefully translates. She discovers fascinating information about far-off lands and cultures, learning about traditions and customs that she never would have known otherwise. Her interactions with Dr. Johnson also help her to expand her network of contacts beyond the confines of the village.

This story highlights how the absence of the internet might lead to more reliance on traditional modes of communication and knowledge dissemination, relying on physical letters instead of emails or instant messaging. It also demonstrates how personal relationships and interactions would be more essential for learning about new cultures and perspectives in this world without a global network.

While we can't predict what the future holds, one thing is certain – the invention of the internet has dramatically transformed our world, and it continues to shape and reshape our societies in profound ways. As we continue to navigate this rapidly evolving landscape, it's essential that we continue to explore its impact on global economies, cultures, and daily life, helping us to better understand our interconnectedness and shared humanity.

Openhermes: The invention of the Internet has had far-reaching effects on global economies and cultures. Some key impacts include:

1. Globalization: The Internet facilitated the rapid spread of information, making it easier for businesses to operate internationally, leading to increased economic interdependence among countries.
2. E-commerce: Online shopping has changed how people buy and sell goods, with many industries transitioning from brick-and-mortar stores to digital platforms.
3. Communication: The Internet has revolutionized communication by providing instant access to information, enabling video calls, social networking, and more efficient international cooperation.
4. Education: Online learning has expanded educational opportunities, making it easier for people to access knowledge from anywhere in the world.
5. Social change: The Internet has played a significant role in shaping societal norms and values, including increased awareness of global issues, social justice movements, and the rise of digital communities.

In an alternate world where the Internet was never invented, daily life, communication, and international relations might differ significantly:

Title: "The Last Letter"

In the quaint town of Blytheville, Anna sat at her wooden desk, carefully writing a letter to her long-distance friend, Peter. She dipped her quill into the inkwell, taking time to craft each sentence with love and care. The art of handwriting was still cherished in this world without the Internet.

The days of instant messaging were long gone, replaced by regular correspondence through letters that took weeks to reach their destinations. People had grown patient and empathetic, appreciating the beauty of waiting for a reply as they shared stories about their daily lives.

As Anna sealed the letter, she placed it in an envelope and handed it over to the local postman. Postal services were now more critical than ever, as people relied heavily on them for communication across borders. In this world without the Internet, countries depended on physical diplomacy, fostering personal relationships between leaders and ambassadors to maintain international peace.

The global economy was driven by trade in goods rather than digital services. Companies invested more in manufacturing high-quality products since there were no online platforms where customers could quickly compare prices or read reviews. This shift encouraged innovation and craftsmanship, leading to a higher standard of living for many people around the world.

Despite the absence of social media, communities still thrived. Local towns had regular gatherings, fostering strong connections between neighbors who shared their joys and struggles face-to-face. Word-of-mouth marketing remained a powerful tool, spreading news about local events or new businesses in the area.

As Anna waited for Peter's response, she realized how differently life was lived in her world without the Internet. While it might seem less convenient at times, the slower pace allowed her to savor each moment and appreciate human connection in a deeper way

LLM4:

The invention of the Internet has profoundly impacted global economies and cultures in several key ways:

Globalization and Economic Integration: The Internet has facilitated a more interconnected global economy. It has enabled businesses to operate across borders more efficiently, leading to an increase in international trade and investment. This globalization has fostered economic growth, but it has also led to challenges, such as job displacements in certain sectors and increased competition.

Information Accessibility and Education: The vast amount of information available online has transformed education and learning. It has democratized access to knowledge, allowing people from various backgrounds to learn and develop skills that were previously inaccessible.

Cultural Exchange and Global Communication: The Internet has made it easier to share cultural products and ideas across borders. This has led to a greater awareness and appreciation of different cultures, but it has also raised concerns about cultural homogenization and the erosion of local cultures.

Innovation and New Industries: The rise of the digital economy has led to the creation of new industries and job opportunities, particularly in the tech sector. It has also spurred innovation in traditional industries.

Social Dynamics and Politics: Social media and online platforms have changed how people interact, form communities, and engage in political discourse. While this has enabled more voices to be heard, it has also led to challenges like misinformation and polarization.

Short Story in an Alternate World Without the Internet:

Title: "Disconnected Realms"

In a world where the Internet was never invented, life had a distinctly different rhythm. Kai, a young aerospace engineer in London, often marveled at the simplicity yet complexity of his world. Communication was a deliberate process, relying on landline telephones, written correspondence, and face-to-face meetings. News traveled slower, through newspapers and radio broadcasts, often making international events feel distant and disconnected from daily life.

Kai's wife, Aysegul, a documentary photographer, often ventured to remote corners of the world, capturing moments that would otherwise remain unseen. Her photographs were shared through exhibitions and printed publications, serving as a tangible connection to distant cultures.

Their three sons, Kai, Leo, and Zen, were accustomed to a life where entertainment meant outdoor adventures, books, and family gatherings around the radio for evening stories. Schools focused on direct teaching methods, with emphasis on critical thinking and problem-solving, preparing students for a world where information was not at their fingertips.

In this alternate world, international relations were more formal and less fluid. Diplomacy took longer, often relying on official channels and physical meetings. This sometimes led to misunderstandings and slower responses to global crises, but it also meant that decisions were more deliberate, considering the limited information available.

Kai's work in aerospace was challenging, as collaboration with international colleagues was slower and required more effort. However, this limitation fostered a unique sense of camaraderie and dedication among his team. They relied heavily on physical models and calculations, often leading to innovative, albeit slower, technological advancements.

Despite the absence of the Internet, the global economy thrived in different ways. Local businesses were more prevalent, and the pace of life was slower, allowing people to form deeper connections with their community and environment. However, the lack of instant global connectivity also meant that some technological advancements were slower to develop, and the global understanding was more limited.

As Kai reflected on his life in this disconnected world, he couldn't help but wonder about the paths not taken and the connections not made. Yet, he also appreciated the depth and authenticity of the relationships and experiences that defined his world, a world where every interaction was intentional and every piece of knowledge was hard-earned.

Claude: Here is a creative short story exploring what the world might look like if the internet had never been invented:

Never Connected

I sit on the subway reading my morning newspaper, turning the large pages carefully so they don't bump into my fellow passengers. The headlines report that diplomatic talks have all but broken down between Russia and the western nations. With international telephone systems still expensive and unwieldy, it’s getting harder for leaders to communicate effectively across borders.

As tensions rise globally, people everywhere seem to be longing for more connection. Letters have become vital again for maintaining bonds between families and lovers separated by distance. Children as pen pals with students in other countries learn about life on the other side of the globe. Perhaps some small measure of understanding between future generations can be nurtured this quaint but heartfelt way.

Getting off at my stop, I climb the stairs out into the busy city where throngs of workers pour into offices and shops. Across the street a long line is already snaking out of the new superstore that opened last month. Eager shoppers wait for their chance to peruse the inventory, since catalog shopping is tedious when you have to rely on the mail.

Making my purchase at the bakery, I smile wistfully at the young woman behind the counter. I recall my parents speaking fondly of a time when people used to keep instant contact wherever they went thanks to small devices they always carried with them. But with no worldwide data network in place, mobile phones never advanced much past basic voice calls. No one can access restaurant reviews or their favorite shows on the go, let alone tap into the collective knowledge of humanity that once existed.

Oh how we could have been more interconnected and aware, I muse. But for some quirk of technological fate, that future never materialized. And our civilization marches on, somehow innocent and isolated, dimly pondering the roads not traveled.

LLM35: The invention of the Internet has had a profound impact on global economies and cultures. To analyze this impact, let's break it down into several key aspects:

1. Economic Impact: The Internet has revolutionized commerce and trade. E-commerce has become a significant driver of economic growth, enabling businesses to reach a global customer base. Companies like Amazon, Alibaba, and eBay have thrived because of the Internet. Without it, traditional brick-and-mortar stores would dominate, limiting consumer choices and global market access. The absence of online banking and financial services would also impact financial inclusion.

2. Cultural Impact: The Internet has facilitated the exchange of cultures and ideas across borders. Social media platforms, video-sharing sites, and online communities have connected people worldwide. It has contributed to the globalization of culture, with trends, fashion, and entertainment spreading rapidly. Without the Internet, cultural exchange would be slower, and many subcultures might remain isolated within their regions.

3. Communication Impact: The Internet has transformed communication. Email, instant messaging, and video conferencing have made global communication efficient and accessible. In an alternate world without the Internet, international communication would rely heavily on postal services, international phone calls, and physical travel. This would significantly slow down the pace of diplomacy, international business, and personal connections.

4. Education and Information Access: The Internet has democratized information access and education. Online courses, research databases, and educational websites have expanded opportunities for learning. In a world without the Internet, access to knowledge would be limited to traditional libraries, universities, and printed materials. This could result in unequal access to education and information.

5. Media and Entertainment: Streaming services, online gaming, and digital content creation have reshaped the media and entertainment industries. Without the Internet, people would rely more on traditional forms of media such as TV, radio, and newspapers. The concept of binge-watching entire series in one sitting or experiencing virtual reality gaming would be nonexistent.

Now, let's delve into an alternate world where the Internet was never invented:

Title: "The World Unconnected"

In a parallel universe, where the Internet remained a concept never realized, daily life unfolded quite differently. People relied on physical newspapers, books, and printed directories to gather information. The absence of online shopping meant high-street stores thrived, and delivery services consisted of postal workers delivering packages instead of drones.

Communication between nations was slow and cumbersome. Diplomatic relations often hinged on the exchange of letters sent via international couriers. Negotiations took months instead of days, leading to more drawn-out conflicts and disputes.

Education was a privilege limited to those with access to physical libraries and universities. The pace of scientific discovery and technological advancement was markedly slower. Innovations that had relied on global collaboration were stifled by the lack of instant connectivity.

Cultures remained largely isolated within their geographic boundaries. While international travel was possible, the absence of virtual cultural exchanges meant that people were less exposed to the diversity of the world. Fashion, music, and art evolved independently in different regions, resulting in a rich tapestry of distinct traditions.

The media landscape was dominated by radio, television, and printed publications. People eagerly awaited the release of the latest episodes of their favorite TV shows, and gatherings around the radio for news broadcasts were a common ritual. Cinemas saw a resurgence in popularity as people sought entertainment outside their homes.

In this world unconnected, daily life moved at a slower pace, with people savoring the tangible aspects of existence. While the absence of the Internet limited globalization in some ways, it fostered a deeper appreciation for local cultures and face-to-face interactions.

This alternate world offers a glimpse into how the Internet's absence would have shaped daily life, communication, and international relations, emphasizing the profound impact of this invention on our own world.

Analyzing and grading the responses from NeuralChat, Zephyr, Openhermes, LLM4, Claude, and LLM35:

1. NeuralChat

   • Understanding and Summarization: Adequate coverage of the Internet's impact on global economies and cultures. (8/10)
   • Logical Reasoning and Analysis: Good analysis of potential changes in a world without the Internet, though somewhat surface-level. (7/10)
   • Creative Writing: Lacks a narrative or storytelling element; more of a descriptive approach. (6/10)
   • Overall Grade: 7/10

2. Zephyr

   • Understanding and Summarization: Provides a broad overview of the Internet's impact but lacks depth in some areas. (7/10)
   • Logical Reasoning and Analysis: Reasonable analysis, but similar to NeuralChat, could delve deeper. (7/10)
   • Creative Writing: Includes a short story with a clear narrative and character development, nicely illustrating the scenario. (8/10)
   • Overall Grade: 7.3/10

3. Openhermes

   • Understanding and Summarization: Good coverage of key impacts, though slightly generic. (7.5/10)
   • Logical Reasoning and Analysis: Adequate analysis of a world without the Internet, with some interesting insights. (7/10)
   • Creative Writing: Provides a story with a clear setting and character, engaging in terms of storytelling. (8/10)
   • Overall Grade: 7.5/10

4. LLM4

   • Understanding and Summarization: Detailed and thorough analysis of the Internet's impact. (8.5/10)
   • Logical Reasoning and Analysis: Well-considered implications of a world without the Internet. (8/10)
   • Creative Writing: The story is well-crafted, with good narrative flow and character development. (8.5/10)
   • Overall Grade: 8.3/10

5. Claude

   • Understanding and Summarization: Limited coverage of the Internet's impact. (6/10)
   • Logical Reasoning and Analysis: Some good points, but lacks depth in exploring the ramifications. (6/10)
   • Creative Writing: The story provides a vivid snapshot of life without the Internet, with strong imagery. (7.5/10)
   • Overall Grade: 6.5/10

6. LLM35

   • Understanding and Summarization: Comprehensive and well-articulated coverage of the Internet's impact. (8.5/10)
   • Logical Reasoning and Analysis: Detailed exploration of a world without the Internet, with clear implications. (8.5/10)
   • Creative Writing: The story is engaging and well-constructed, though it could offer more depth in character and setting. (8/10)
   • Overall Grade: 8.3/10

In summary, LLM4 and LLM35 perform best overall, showing strong capabilities in understanding, analysis, and creative writing. NeuralChat and Zephyr offer solid performances but lack depth in certain areas. Claude, while creative in storytelling, falls short in fully addressing the complexities of the question.

openhermes?

It seems I mentioned "Openhermes" in my previous response, but without context or information about what "Openhermes" refers to, I can't provide a specific analysis or comparison related to it. If "Openhermes" is the name of another Large Language Model (LLM) whose response you included for analysis, I can certainly evaluate its performance based on the response provided. However, if it's something else or you need information about it, please provide more details or clarify your request, so I can assist you appropriately.

give me one more question, make it maths and physics related

Certainly! Here's a question that blends mathematics and physics, designed to challenge an LLM's ability to handle complex, interdisciplinary problems:

Question: "Explain how the principles of calculus, specifically integral calculus, are applied in determining the trajectory of a satellite launched into orbit. Include a discussion on how Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation and Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion are used in conjunction with calculus in this context."

This question tests the LLM's capabilities in the following areas:

1. Technical Explanation: Understanding and explaining calculus concepts.
2. Logical Reasoning and Analysis: Applying these concepts to a practical physics problem.
3. Specific General Inquiry: Requires knowledge of Newton's and Kepler's laws and their application in orbital mechanics.

Would you like to proceed with this question, or is there another topic you're interested in exploring?

think of any other one question

Certainly! Here's another interdisciplinary question, this time combining mathematics with environmental science:

Question: "Discuss how mathematical modeling is used to predict climate change. Specifically, explain the role of differential equations in modeling complex climate systems and the challenges faced in accurately predicting long-term climate patterns."

This question is designed to evaluate an LLM's ability to understand and explain:

1. Technical Explanation: The use of mathematical models, particularly differential equations, in environmental science.
2. Logical Reasoning and Analysis: Understanding how these models apply to climate systems.
3. Specific General Inquiry: Addressing the challenges and limitations in predicting climate change.

This question requires a blend of mathematical knowledge and environmental science understanding, making it a comprehensive test of the LLM's interdisciplinary capabilities.

skip. Give me another question, but make it two shot

Understood. Here are two questions, one focusing on a historical analysis and the other on a theoretical physics concept:

Question 1: "Analyze the economic and political factors that led to the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. Discuss how these factors interconnected and influenced the events leading up to this historical moment."

This question tests the LLM's:

1. Understanding and Summarization: Knowledge of historical events.
2. Logical Reasoning and Analysis: Ability to analyze complex political and economic factors.

Question 2: "Explain the concept of quantum entanglement and its implications for our understanding of quantum mechanics. How does this phenomenon challenge traditional notions of locality and causality?"

This question evaluates the LLM's:

1. Technical Explanation: Understanding of advanced physics concepts.
2. Specific General Inquiry: Ability to relate quantum entanglement to broader principles in physics.

These questions provide a comprehensive test of the LLM's capabilities in historical analysis and scientific explanation.

what would be a good follow up question to "Analyze the economic and political factors that led to the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. Discuss how these factors interconnected and influenced the events leading up to this historical moment.", that likely delves into a specific part of the expected answer?

A good follow-up question that delves into a specific part of the expected answer to the initial question about the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 could be:

Follow-Up Question: "Examine the role of Mikhail Gorbachev's policies of Glasnost (openness) and Perestroika (restructuring) in the Soviet Union during the 1980s. How did these policies contribute to the political and social climate in Eastern Europe that led to the fall of the Berlin Wall?"

This question focuses on:

1. Specific General Inquiry: Investigating the specific impact of Gorbachev's policies.
2. Logical Reasoning and Analysis: Understanding how these policies fit into the broader context of the events of 1989.

This question is designed to test the LLM's ability to connect specific policy changes to larger historical events, offering a deeper dive into one of the key factors that influenced the end of the Cold War era.